Hospitals & Home  

Hospitals and Home

Recovering Slowly

Manunda

In December 1943, I was discharged from the Port Moresby Hospital. I was put on the Manunda and sent home.

There is a story about that. The bush telegraph (we called it the "shithouse radio" as all news came from the multi-hole toilets) said that the Manunda was coming in on Boxing Day and we would be evacuated on Boxing Day. George (Amsberg) came in and I told him and he said, "Don't be silly, it's not coming in. I don't know anything about it". This was about 3 or 4 days before. So I said, "The bush telegraph said..." and he suggested that the bush telegraph didn't know.

  Harold's War
Introduction
Playing Silly Buggers
Salamaua Campaign
Hospitals and Home
Emergency Aid
Amputation and DIL
Recovering Slowly
Recovery Completed

Medical Chart
Mates
Family at War
Women's Weekly Article
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To the day I got married, he would not admit that he knew the Manunda was coming in. He said it was a complete and utter surprise to him. He was the port officer and knew of all the arrivals of ships.

Another story. I had 5,000 cigarettes by this time that I had bought in New Guinea because they were duty free. You could buy a packet of "Craven A" for 9 pence. I had those and brought them back to Australia, where my leg was missing on the stretcher.

I got on to the Manunda and there was a doctor called Major Rosebery, a Jewish man obviously, who knew the family and he found out I was coming back on the ship. He used to come into the ward and start talking to me and, by the time he got to my bed, he'd run out of conversation. I only heard half of what he said. He was a great old bloke. The Manunda was magnificent. It had cots on gimbals so that, when it rolled, they (the cots) stayed still. It wasn't much good when it pitched and tossed.

Brisbane

We arrived in Brisbane. By this time I think I had put my foot to the ground, but only just. I certainly hadn't walked on crutches or anything like that. I had physiotherapy in Moresby to get my leg working again because my right leg wouldn't work ... I hadn't been able to move and I had bed sores, I was a real wreck. I was under 7 stone (about 45 kilos), down from about 10 and a half when I enlisted.

In Brisbane, they put us on a hospital train for which they had taken the best carriages and gutted them and hung bunks on both sides and a corridor down the middle.

Rosehill Racecourse

It came down to Sydney overnight and half of the next day and we arrived at Rosehill Racecourse station probably about 7 o'clock at night on New Year's Eve. This is where I first met Nat Shiff, Joan's boyfriend. He came out to the train. He was a doctor in the US army and he wangled his way on to the station and found me. He was visibly upset at the casualties that were on the train. They were a hell of a mess. Because the Centaur had been sunk, there hadn't been a major evacuation from Port Moresby for something like three months.

They used Rosehill Racecourse station because it was close to both Baulkham Hills and to Concord, where the two largest military hospitals were. We were unloaded there and loaded on to ambulances and I landed in Baulkham Hills.

  Manunda - click to enlarge
                 
 

Baulkham Hills Hospital

The ward had approximately 36 beds in two halves: 18 on the left, 18 on the right. This was an amputation ward. Sister Marie Ede was there. She was, probably about 38 or 40, about 5 foot 8. She wasn't big, she was just tall and strong. I was the only patient in the ward. This is when I first landed there about 8.30 at night. All the beds were beautifully made but empty. She came down and I said, "Where is everybody?"

She said, "They are all out on leave".

She asked, "Do you drink beer?"

I said, "Is the Pope catholic?" or something to that effect, and the next thing I know I am sharing a bottle with Sister Ede. This was the second beer I had had since the wounding because George had brought in some beer for Christmas cheer ... for opening on Christmas Day. He had brought in six bottles. The Navy had a wet mess in New Guinea and they were the only ones that did. Anyway, he had brought in six bottles and I gave five of them away and kept one of them for myself. And I got completely and utterly sloshed on one bottle of beer. No resistance at all - no weight - and I hadn't had alcohol for 12 months.

Family Reunion

So, the next day the family came out - Mum and Dad, Madge, very pregnant, and her husband David who I had never met. I don't know whether Joan and Nat came out too. Dad must have saved his petrol coupons because they came out in the big Buick. The family was very good. They didn't appear to be shocked, but I am sure they were.

They'd had several months to get used to the wound and the amputation, but not to my condition. I was emaciated. I was just a mass of hair as my frame had shrunk. (The picture in the Women's Weekly didn't really show my condition.) I had last seen them on leave, well before I went to New Guinea, more than 12 months before. I don't think I saw them on my way up from Melbourne. I didn't get to see them once I had gone to Brisbane.

(John Einfeld I also remember visiting me in Baulkham Hills where he was also a patient. He was a Captain and had been in the militia well before the war in the 1st Bn. He joined army headquarters and was made Staff Captain AIF. As his father was cantor at the Great Synagogue for years, and the community was small, we'd known the family. He had taken Madge out on occasions before the war.)

103 AGH

I stayed in 103 AGH at Baulkham Hills, an orthopaedic hospital. The CO was a Colonel Grahame. I had a few minor operations there to get rid of little particles of bone that were still floating around. I had a horrible bloody wound because they had just gone straight through the leg and it was just all flesh for approximately 8 inches in diameter. They couldn't graft skin around it because I had wogs in my wound. I had all sorts of nasties that were unaffected by any known drugs.

I was in Baulkham Hills from January 1944 till June 1945 and, in that 18 month period, the wound gradually and slowly healed. It took all that time to heal. It was unusual for someone to be in an amputee ward for 18 months. I was in and out. I used to go home on leave. I wasn't bereft of leave. They gave me leave as long as I had somebody to do the dressing on a daily basis. Nat did that for a start. Before he left Australia, he introduced me to a veterinarian who took over his flat and he did it for a while. I went to Buena Vista hospital on a few occasions and they did it for me there. I used to get weekend leave: they'd bring me home in an ambulance on a Friday and pick me up on a Monday.

Gear Resupply

As I was still in the army. I had to be re-issued with everything. The only thing I owned when I landed in Sydney on New Year's Eve was, as I said before, the watch, the paybook, the cigarette lighter and the fountain pen, and the pyjamas that the Red Cross had given me. Not a pair, a bottom, shorty pyjamas, that the Red Cross had given me. When I got wounded, all my personal "treasures" were never seen by me again, including the kit I mentioned earlier, about an ounce of gold that I had panned at Edie Creek, my American zipper jacket and my sleeping bag. Hence my poor state of worldly possessions when I arrived back at Baulkham Hills.

The Quartermaster Sergeant nearly died when I said I had lost everything ... when I signed a stat dec ... lost through enemy action. So I was issued with new gear. I never got any of my old gear back at all. I don't know where it finished up - probably got burnt. Certainly nothing that I had with me and nothing that I had left in Wau. My kit bag and big bag ... it all just went.

After about the second or third day I was given a pair of crutches and started to learn to walk on crutches. Then, after about a week or ten days, when I was a bit stronger, I went into the Limb Factory, which in those days was in the Penfolds Building in Elizabeth Street, Surry Hills, opposite the Home Centre, to be fitted for my own crutches.

Then there were the 5,000 cigarettes. They were all for personal use. Some of them went a bit rotten after awhile. I had a big biscuit tin full of cigarettes.

   
                 
 

University Course

While I was in hospital I thought of completing my university work. I had completed three years' study. The last year I got three posts out of three subjects. When I was at Baulkham Hills I got all keyed up and wrote a letter to the university. They wrote back saying that, if I concluded my Economics subject, I would get my diploma. (In the last year there were three subjects, Economics was one, but I forget what the other two were.) So, I got all keyed up and dug my books out and started reading and then somebody said, "Come on, we want you for a game a poker".

That was the end of my studies. But it didn't matter because I didn't think I ever would have needed it. Going on my business "career", I never needed a diploma because I knew I was going to Leeton and I didn't need a diploma there. As it turned out when I went into Golden Press with Jack Davis I didn't need a diploma there, nor when I started Corrugated Paper with Noel Lasker. Still, it would have been nice to have Dip. Comm. after my name.

Eusol

So I spent 18 months in Baulkham Hills recovering and I had, amongst other things, what is known as bascillus piocinies which is impervious to penicillin which was available by then. The only thing that was any good for it was the old World War I Eusol (Edinburgh University Solution of Lime) which was the penicillin of the First World War. Eventually the wound granulated. As I said I had a few operations where they took bits of schluf, they called it, bone and that sort of thing, out of the wound.

Self-help

At Baulkham Hills, in the amputee ward, there were 36 patients, 34 amputees and the other 2 able bodied, in hospital for some orthopaedic problem. All the amputees had to make their own beds with a red cross on the top sheet. If it was not exactly in the middle of the bed, we had to remake it. The one armed, and the leg amputees who could, served the meals out, and collected the dirties and took the dishes to the kitchen, where those who could not carry stood on one leg and washed up. None of the modern day "counselling". We helped each other by example. On the back lawn we played quoits, and also soccer on crutches. At night, when we went to the movies in the hospital, we used to race each other down to the theatre on crutches at a fast pace. We learned from each other and supported each one. All of a sudden you realised that you weren't the only one who had lost a limb (or two).

Radio star

Early in 1944 while I was at Baulkham Hills, my fathers brother, my uncle Vic was making his usual quarterly donation at the Blood Bank in Sydney, when he overheard, or was told, that a serviceman in New Guinea had survived after receiving over sixty pints of blood. He at once told them that it was his nephew, naming me. A few days later I was notified by the hospital that Radio Station 2UW wanted to know if I would do a broadcast for them, to help the war effort, and bring in more much needed donors. The answer was, of course, yes, and a date was fixed.

They sent a car for me and we went to the studio, which was in the State Building (over the State Theatre in Market St.) I was taken to an office, and asked a number of questions about my time in New Guinea, where and how I was wounded, my transfer from there to Port Moresby, and my time in hospital there. In fact everything I could remember. He then left me in the room with a cup of tea, for some time.

On his return he had a typed sheet, or sheets, of a question and answer interview, which he gave to me for my opinion and, if needed, alteration, addition, or otherwise. After reading and as necessary altering I was ready to record. During the war all such matter was not allowed to be done live, because of the censor who still had to vet my interview. This having been done I was ready go to the recording studio, where I was met by the man who was going to ask me the questions, and I was going to reply, as per the script that had been given to me.

The first thing I noticed was the recording machine, which looked like a very large gramophone with a black disc about 20" in diameter, which when started recorded from the inside to the outside. On completion the record was replayed and was given the OK. The interview went without a hitch, but I admit I was a bit nervous and didnĠt really recognise my own voice. I did not think I sounded anything like that. I then went back to a lounge, and was congratulated on my performance. I was told that, while I was in the studio, an Air Force Squadron Leader with a DSO had been doing what I had done. But, even though heĠd shot down a number of enemy planes, heĠd had "mike fright".

Speaking of the blood bank, during and after the war both my sisters gave blood, and on returning from the country in 1948, where my wife and I were for two years, and our first son was born, I determined to donate at least 60 +times.

I reached just over 50 donations when I went to the blood bank and on checking they found my blood pressure was high, and on going to my doctor was placed on medication which precluded any more donations.

Occupational Therapy

Whilst at Baulkham Hills I did various occupational subjects to keep mind and body going, and not vegetating. Whilst in Moresby I made felt toys, as that was all I could do lying on my back. In Baulkham Hills I commenced weaving, and made a great number of scarves. I then wanted to use a more advanced loom. On inquiry I found none were available, so I decided to make one. To do this I had to learn carpentry. This I did, with the help of a teacher, and so the first project was to make as rocking horse for my niece, who was about the right age. Having passed the first test, I then made my loom and many table place mats. All this was in addition to going up to the local hotel, the Bull and Bush, on a regular basis. Those able to pushed the wheel-chair bound ones up the hill. After an afternoon of fun, we'd have wheel-chair races down the hill from the pub to the hospital. By this time I had the loan of a Morris 8/40 and was independent of the ambulance routine.

  harold on radio - click to enlarge
                 
         
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Specific comments about Harold's memoirs can be sent to Harold Herman.

Harold's War was written and is maintained by Jack R. Herman as a part of the history section of his website.

             
     
 

Published by
Jack R Herman
Sydney, February 2002

All material © Copyright: Jack R Herman and Harold Herman.
Email: hhermie@iprimus.com.au

Last updated: 14 April 2002