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Shabbos Parshas Bo - 19 January, 2002
Series 3, Edition 20.

Candle lighting time: 8:25pm. Shabbos ends: 9:28pm.
Mincha & Kabalos Shabbos: Early Minyan 7:00pm, Late Minyan 8:30pm.
Shacharis on Shabbos in the Main Shule is at 9:30am and in the Youth Minyan at 9:45am.

*This week's Gemorah Brachos shiur at Mark Franck's house on Shabbos afternoon commences at 7:20pm.

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MAZAL TOV !!!

Mazal Tov to Noah and Timna Fried on the birth of a boy this week.

Katanga would like to wish the parents, grandparents, brother and extended family much naches and simcha.
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D'var Torah

"YOU ARE WHAT YOU... DO?"
by Rabbi Stephen Baars (aish.com)

Sociology proclaims man to be a product of his environment. Judaism says man is a product of his actions.

In this week's parsha, there are 16 separate mitzvahs concerning the Pesach holiday alone. All seem to have a similar purpose - to commemorate the Exodus from Egypt. But the "Sefer HaChinuch" (14th century "Book of Mitzvah Education") deals with the Torah's seeming redundancy by clarifying a fundamental principle of Judaism... and indeed of life itself:

"You should know that a person is influenced in accordance with his actions. His heart and all his thoughts are always drawn after the deeds in which he is occupied, whether they are good or bad. For this reason, the Sages said: The omnipresent God wished to make the Jewish people meritorious; therefore He gave them a multitude of Torah and mitzvahs...

"Therefore, look carefully to your work and your occupation, for after them will you be drawn (not that you will draw them toward you...)"

Our nature, character, mood, disposition, temperament, attitude, and sensitivities are formed by our day-to-day activities.

Of course, this "shaping" of our nature is not just affected by the actual actions of our job. It is also affected by what we do the remainder of the day as well! What books we read, if we exercise, how we drive, talk, eat... Every single action, in some very real way, affects the kind of person we are... just as the act of theft is what makes the criminal.

No action is irrelevant. They all change who we are, pulling the strings and levers of our emotions and thoughts. On some imperceptible level, every minuscule action affects different aspects of our nature - from our self-confidence to our peace of mind. The influence of most actions are difficult (if not impossible) to detect. But anyone who cares about their character will investigate carefully the various values and influences of his actions.

Don't go through life unaware of how you are changing yourself. Start now on a course of self-awareness. Before you do any action, ask, "How will this affect me?" And after the action, ask again, "How did this affect me?" These questions may not be easy, but they are entirely worthwhile. Because the one who practices them consistently will be, without a doubt, a more thinking, conscious and conscientious human being.

This concept has one very immediate application. The rule is that stealing makes a person into a thief, lying makes a liar, laziness makes a person lazy, and acting glum makes a person depressed. Therefore, an easy path to happiness is to act out the role of a happy person. It's a simple equation of cause-and-effect. By greeting the day with enthusiasm and going through your activities with joy, your actions will influence your inner being to eventually reach a state of true happiness.

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PARSHA OVERVIEW – Bo (Shemos 10:1 – 13:16)

This week we conclude the ten plagues with the plagues of locusts, darkness and the death of the first-born. The laws of Passover – the Pesach lamb, to eat Matza and not eat chometz are presented followed by the commandment to wear tefillin, consecrate the first-born animal and redeem one's first born son.

The Torah tells us that in the future your son will ask about these commandments and you will answer: "With a show of power, G-d brought us out of Egypt, the place of slavery. When Pharaoh stubbornly refused to let us leave, G-d killed all the first-born in Egypt, man and beast alike. I, therefore, offer to G-d all male first-born (animals) and redeem all the first-born of sons. And it shall be a sign upon your arm, and an ornament between your eyes, for with a strong hand the Almighty removed us from Egypt." (Ex. 13:15)

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Other Developments

*Last Shabbos, during Davening, Isi Pacanowski explained an aspect of the first of the Ten Plagues, blood. Isi explained the difference whether all the water in Egypt was turned to blood or it remained in its natural state and only transformed into blood when drawn by an Egyptian. Yasher Koach.

*At Shalosh Seudas last week, Beirish Aurbach detailed the qualities that Moshe possessed and the responsibilities and sacrifices that are required of a leader. Yasher Koach.

*Sunday, Erev Rosh Chodesh Shvat, a Seudas Mitzva was held in Shule in honour of the Yorzeit of the Alexander Rebbe, the Yismach Yisroel ZY'A. R' Dovid Grynberg reminisced about the grand Alexander dynasty in Poland and the importance of the partnership between the old and new generations in continuing the illustrious chain of Alexander Chassidus. Yisroel Alter Pacanowski quoted Divrei Torah from the Yismach Yisroel and relayed that the Alexander Rebbe saw his whole aim as to bring Simcha into the hearts of Yiden and thus his Sefer was named "Yismach Yisroel".

Alexander niggunim, waltzes and marches punctuated the evening, creating an uplifting experience enjoyed by all.

*The Shloishim for Mr Yossel Goldstein Z”L was commemorated in Shule on Wednesday night. Rabbi Gordon learnt mishnayos and then a Seuda was held where Jacob Goldstein spoke inspiringly about his father’s life from Pre World War One in Poland, through the Holocaust and finally in Melbourne. Jacob stressed his father’s 35 year dedication to the Shule and his awesome legacy he left us to emulate.

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Announcements

-Minyanim times for the coming week are:

Shacharis: First Minyan @ 6:15am, Second Minyan @ 7:00am
Mincha at 8:35pm followed by shiurim and then Ma'ariv at 9:15pm.

-Anyone interested in presenting a Shiur in the Youth Minyan please contact Ezra May, or email us here.

-Please join us for our Katanga weekly squash game on Sunday 6:00pm at Gardenvale Squash Centre. If you are interested in attending, please contact Mendi Solodowitz.

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Thoughts for the Week

*The pursuit of comfort is the antithesis of the pursuit of excellence.

*People get the leader they deserve.

*You will never ‘find’ time for anything, if you want it, you must make it.

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Shabbat Shalom & Gut Shabbos to all!

"The Editors"

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Shabbos Parshas Vaera - 12 January, 2002
Series 3, Edition 19.

Candle lighting time: 8:28pm. Shabbos ends: 9:31pm.
Mincha & Kabalos Shabbos: Early Minyan 7:00pm, Late Minyan 8:35pm.
Shacharis on Shabbos in the Main Shule is at 9:30am and in the Youth Minyan at 9:45am.

*This week's Gemorah Brachos shiur at Mark Franck's house on Shabbos afternoon commences at 7:25pm.
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MAZAL TOV !!!

Mazal Tov to Abe & Sara Muchnik on the birth of a grand-daughter Miriam, this week.

Katanga would like to wish the parents David & Adina Muchnik, the brothers, sister, grandparents and extended family much naches and simcha.
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MAZAL TOV !!!

Mazal Tov to George Sztockman on the birth of a grand-daughter Tira, this week.

Katanga would like to wish the parents Isaac & Dalia Sztockman, the grandparents and the extended family much naches and simcha.
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D'var Torah

THANKS AGAIN...
by Rabbi Leonard Oberstein

Hashem tells Moshe that he should speak to Aaron and tell him to take his staff and strike the Nile River. Moshe wasn't commanded to do the job himself, Rashi explains, "because the Nile protected Moshe when he was cast into the river; it was not to be smitten by his hand--not in the plague of blood and not in the plague of frogs."

This notion also held true for the plague of lice. Moshe was not to strike the earth to bring on the plague because that very earth had saved him when he used it to bury the Egyptian taskmaster whom he had killed.

In this manner, the Torah is teaching us how deeply we must feel gratitude, not only to human beings who help us but even to inanimate objects such as water and sand.

The Rosh Yeshiva quoted a case from the Shita Mekubetzes. A wealthy man lost his fortune and needed to sell his bathhouse to satisfy creditors. The famous rabbi, the Rif, lived in that city and was asked to assess its value, but declined to do so because he had personally benefited from the use of the bathhouse.

To this the Shita Mekubetzes writes: "If this internal feeling of gratitude by the Rif applied to an inanimate bathhouse, how much more so should a person be sensitive to the feelings of a human being."

IIn Bemidbar, Moshe is commanded to take vengeance on the nation of Midyan, and while he did not hesitate to go into battle, he nonetheless did not lead the troops himself. Because he had lived in Midyan many years earlier and felt gratitude toward his former homeland, it would not be proper for him to personally fight this battle.

Rashi, at the beginning of the Chumash, tells us that the world was created for something called reishis. Bikurim, the first fruits of the harvest, are called reishis, and we can thus learn that the world was created so that one could bring these first fruits, which show appreciation for the bounty of the Almighty. One who displays the trait of gratitude fulfills the purpose of creation.

One who shows ingratitude, on the other hand, is described by the Talmud as "an ingrate, son of an ingrate." This appellation was applied to the Jews who complained to Moshe in the Sinai Desert. They had, it seems, inherited their lack of appreciation for Hashem's favors from the first human, Adam, who, when asked why he ate the fruit of the tree of knowledge, told G-d, "The woman you placed beside me caused me to eat." Adam, in a sense, blamed Hashem for his own failings.

Throughout History, man is confronted with the opportunity to show his gratitude or to deny his debt to another.

In our generation, much of the strife that is found can be traced to a failing in displaying gratitude, especially toward spouses and other family members. One who develops this trait of gratitude is a much happier person and certainly sees more satisfaction in his interpersonal relationships.

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PARSHA OVERVIEW – Vaera (Shemos 6:2 – 9:35)

Here begins the story of the Ten Plagues which G-d put upon the Egyptians not only to effect the release of the Jewish people from bondage, but to show the world that He is the G-d of all of creation and history. The first nine plagues are divisible into three groups: 1) the water turning to blood, frogs, lice 2) wild beasts, pestilence/epidemic, boils 3) hail, locust, and darkness.

Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch explains that these were punishments measure for measure for afflicting the Jewish people with slavery. The first of each group reduced Egyptians in their own land to the insecurity of strangers, the second of each group robbed them of pride, possessions and a sense of superiority; the third in each group imposed physical suffering.

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Other Developments

*Last Shabbos, during Davening, Mark Franck explained that it was only because Moshe promised to lead Bnei Yisroel to both a physical and spiritual redemption that they were convinced of his fidelity and accepted him as spokesman and leader. Yasher Koach

*Last Shabbos, after Davening, Harry Ciechanowski bestowed the Shule with a kiddish in honour of the Yorzeit of his father. Yasher Koach.

*At Shalosh Seudas last week, Mark Franck explained the various qualities that Moshe possessed and the evidence he provided to Bnei Yisroel so they would accept him as their leader to free them from slavery in Egypt. Yasher Koach.

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Announcements

-This week is Shabbos Mevorachim Shvat. Rosh Chodesh Shvat is Monday 14 January 2002.

-Minyanim times for the coming week are:

Shacharis: First Minyan @ 6:15am, Second Minyan @ 7:00am
Mincha at 8:40pm followed by shiurim and then Ma'ariv at 9:20pm.

-Anyone interested in presenting a Shiur in the Youth Minyan please contact Ezra May, or email us here.

-Please join us for our Katanga weekly squash game on Sunday 6:00pm at Gardenvale Squash Centre. If you are interested in attending, please contact Mendi Solodowitz.

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Thoughts for the Week

*Anger is one letter away from danger

*The price of greatness is responsibility

*The greatest mistake is to fear making one

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Shabbat Shalom & Gut Shabbos to all!

"The Editors"

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Shabbos Parshas Shemos - 5 January, 2002
Series 3, Edition 18.

Candle lighting time: 8:28pm. Shabbos ends: 9:32pm.
Mincha & Kabalos Shabbos: Early Minyan 7:00pm, Late Minyan 8:45pm.
Shacharis on Shabbos in the Main Shule is at 9:30am and in the Youth Minyan at 9:45am.

*This week's Gemorah Brachos shiur at Mark Franck's house on Shabbos afternoon commences at 7:30pm.
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D'var Torah

True Leadership

by Rabbi Stephen Baars (aish.com)

The problems facing the Jewish people today are countless and profound. "One out of every two-and-a-half members of missionary groups, and one out of every three-to-five members of cults, are Jewish." (Dr. Philip Abramowitz, Director of the New York Jewish Community Relations Council's Task Force On Missionaries and Cults). "One out of every 3-to-4 Jewish college youth are involved in serious alcohol and/or drug problems. One out of every 2-to-3 members of Alcoholics Anonymous in New York is Jewish." (Dr. Alvin Schiff, executive Vice-President of the Board of Jewish Education of Greater New York).

Moses was by all accounts the quintessential diaspora Jew. He was rescued from the Nile by Pharaoh's daughter. She adopted him and he grew up in a non-Jewish home, surrounded by the incredible wealth of the Pharaoh's palace. He was raised as a member of the Egyptian royal family. One would think this would totally disqualify him from the position of Jewish leadership. It's even difficult to find a Jewish leader today with such an assimilated background!

It's not that in Moses' day people were less demanding about leadership qualifications. On the contrary. It is due to Moses' greatness that he was able to overcome the formidable handicap of his background.

For many Jews, life in the diaspora is one of relative wealth and luxury when compared to most of Jewish history.It is also one in which there is a marked absence of any kind of Jewish leadership - despite its obvious need.

This week's parsha informs us of a crucial moment in Moses' development: "When Moses matured he went out to his own people and saw their hard labour..." (Exodus 2:11) The verse is telling us that Moses' greatness is that he "went out to his people." In other words, he could quite easily have stayed home and busied himself with personal concerns and business affairs. He was not oppressed and had no reason to meddle in others' problems. He could have said, "I'm enjoying the good life in the palace." Instead, he went out to see his people's suffering. He did not try to ignore it.

A true "leader" is one who is willing to bear the burden of another's pain. Someone who can focus on the needy - regardless of whether he is personally affected.

So who will be the next Jewish leader? A person would need to be blind to be unaware of the plight of Jews today: assimilation, persecution, broken homes... (Blind, or too involved with one's own personal concerns.) Those who have some sense of vision do something about the problem. They write a check when there's a knock on the door. But even they are "too busy" to get personally involved. It is the rare few who go out of their way to seek solutions to the problems.

Moses would not have become a great leader if he had seen the plight of Jews and then just written his check to the Cairo Jewish Appeal. Greatness is not found in "upping your donation" from last year. Greatness is found in being involved, in making it as much your problem as the one who is suffering. That is where a leader will be found, and that's where your own greatness will ultimately be expressed.

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PARSHA OVERVIEW – Shemos (Shemos 1:1 – 6:1)

This week's portion tells a story often repeated throughout history: The Jews become prominent and numerous and then arises a new king in Egypt "who did not know Joseph" (meaning he chose not to know Joseph or recognise any debt of gratitude). The new Pharaoh proclaims slavery for the Jewish people "lest they may increase so much, that if there is war, they will join our enemies and fight against us, driving (us) from the land."

Moshe (Moses) is born and immediately hidden because of the decree to kill all male Jewish babies. Moshe is saved by Pharaoh's daughter and grows up in the royal household. Moshe goes out to see the plight of his fellow Jews and kills an Egyptian who was beating a Jew. Moshe escapes to Midian when the deed becomes known and becomes a shepherd. Moshe is then commanded by G-d at the Burning Bush to "bring My people out of Egypt." Moses returns to Egypt, confronts Pharaoh who refuses to give permission for the Israelites to leave. And then G-d says, "Now you will begin to see what I will do to Pharaoh!"

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Other Developments

*At Shalosh Seudas last week, Mendi Slodowitz provided various explanations for the individual blessings that Yakov gave his 12 sons before passing away. Mendi explained that as the 12 Tribes were to become the nation of Israel then it was necessary for their blessings and characteristics to be diverse and varied. Yasher Koach.

*Last Motzei Shabbos, Katanga farewelled Yirmie Elkus with singing and dancing as this week he and wife Jordi and children Tali, Shira & Yanki made Aliya. Appropriately the song, 'V'Shovu Bonim' which is about the return of the Children of Israel to the Land of Israel was sung with much emotion and gusto.

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Announcements

-Minyanim times for the coming week are:

Shacharis: First Minyan @ 6:15am, Second Minyan @ 7:00am
Mincha at 8:45pm followed by shiurim and then Ma'ariv at 9:25pm.

-Anyone interested in presenting a Shiur in the Youth Minyan please contact Ezra May, or email us here.

-Please join us for our Katanga weekly squash game on Sunday 6:00pm at Gardenvale Squash Centre. If you are interested in attending, please contact Mendi Solodowitz.

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Thoughts for the Week

*If you are too open minded, nothing stays in.

*Artificial intelligence is no match for human stupidity.

*You can't be kind too soon, you never know when it'll be too late.

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Shabbat Shalom & Gut Shabbos to all!

"The Editors"

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Shabbos Parshas Vayechi - 29 December, 2001
Series 3, Edition 17.

Candle lighting time: 8:27pm. Shabbos ends: 9:31pm.
Mincha & Kabalos Shabbos: Early Minyan 7:00pm, Late Minyan 8:45pm.
Shacharis on Shabbos in the Main Shule is at 9:30am and in the Youth Minyan at 9:45am.

*This week's Gemorah Brachos shiur at Mark Franck's house on Shabbos afternoon commences at 7:30pm.
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M A Z A L T O V !

Mazal to Andrew and Chaya Davis on the birth of a daughter, Talia Shaena, last week.

Katanga would like to wish the parents, brother Lior, grandparents and extended family much naches and simcha.

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FAREWELL

This week Katanga farewells Yirmie, Jordi, Tali, Shira & Yanki Elkus, who are making Aliya.

Katanga extends them a heartfelt appreciation for all their dedication and energy that they have contributed to Katanga and particularly the Youth Minyan. Their regular participation and enthusiasm will be sorely missed by the Shule.

Katanga would like to wish Yirmie, Jordi, Tali, Shira & Yanki Elkus all the very best for their future and look forward to receiving regular updates from Israel and frequent return visits.
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D'var Torah

BLESSINGS OF THE GRANDCHILDREN
by Rabbi Shraga Simmons (aish.com)

Jacob, realizing he is about to die, gathers his 12 sons to receive a blessing. But first, Jacob calls upon two of his grandchildren - Joseph's sons Ephraim and Menashe - to receive blessings. Why would Jacob place priority on blessing grandchildren over children?

The commentators explain (and every grandparent knows) that the even more than the joy of having children is the joy of having grandchildren. Why is this so?

Most creatures in the world have parent-child relationships - whether it is a mother lion protecting her cubs or a mother bird feeding her young. But only the human being has a concept of grandchildren, of perpetuation beyond a single generation. This is an effect of our spiritual soul which is rooted in infinity. Being a grandparent therefore connects us deeply to our uniqueness as human beings.

There is further significance to Jacob's blessings.

One of the most beautiful customs in Jewish life is for parents to bless their children at the start of the Friday night Shabbat meal. Girls receive the blessing: "May God make you like the matriarchs Sarah, Rebecca, Rachel and Leah." Boys, meanwhile, are blessed "to be like Ephraim and Menashe."

What happened to the patriarchs Abraham, Isaac and Jacob?! Why were Ephraim and Menashe chosen instead as the subjects of this important tradition?

Ephraim and Menashe were the first set of Jewish brothers who did not fight. Abraham's two sons - Isaac and Ishmael - could not get along, and their disagreement forms the basis of the Arab-Israeli conflict until today. The next generation of Isaac's two sons - Jacob and Esav - were so contentious that Esav repeatedly sought to kill Jacob and instructed his descendants to do the same. And even the next generation of Jacob's sons sold Joseph into slavery in Egypt.

Ephraim and Menashe represent a break from this pattern. This explains why Jacob purposely switched his hands, blessing the younger Ephraim before the older Menashe. Jacob wished to emphasize the point that with these siblings, there is no rivalry. (see Genesis 48:13-14)

It is with this thought that parents bless their children today. For there is no greater blessing than peace among brothers. The words of King David ring true: "How good and pleasant is it for brothers to sit peacefully together." (Psalms 133:1)

This is the hope that God holds for all the Jewish people.

Rabbi Shimshon Rafel Hirsch (19th century Germany) offers another explanation of why Jewish boys throughout the ages receive the blessing of Ephraim and Menashe:

In the end, how does a parent gauge success?

Far more than children, it is grandchildren who reveal the foundation and future direction of a family line. Hence the popular saying: "The issue is not whether you have Jewish children, it's whether you have Jewish grandchildren."

What was the outcome with Ephraim and Menashe? Despite great odds, they grew up in Egypt and maintained adherence to Torah ideals and practice. Which is why we bless our children to be like them.

May we all be blessed with proud Jewish children - and grandchildren.
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PARSHA OVERVIEW – Vayechi (Breishis 47:28 – 50:26)

The Parsha, Torah portion, opens with Jacob on his deathbed 17 years after arriving in Egypt. Jacob blesses Joseph's two sons, Menashe and Ephraim (to this day it is a tradition to bless our sons every Shabbat evening with the blessing, "May the Almighty make you like Ephraim and Manasseh" -- they grew up in the Diaspora amongst foreign influences and still remained devoted to the Torah). He then individually blesses each of his sons. The blessings are prophetic and give reproof, where necessary.

A large retinue from Pharaoh's court accompanies the family to Hebron to bury Jacob in the Ma'arat Hamachpela, the burial cave purchased by Abraham. The Torah portion ends with the death of Joseph and his binding the Israelites to bring his remains with them for burial when they are redeemed from slavery and go to the land of Israel. Thus ends the book of Genesis!
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Other Developments

*Last Shabbos after Davening, a special farewell kiddish was held in honour of Yirmie, Jordi, Tali, Shira & Yanki Elkus. At the well attended Kiddish, Ezra May explained the significance of Yosef sending wagons to transport his father Yakov’s possessions to Egypt. Ezra, on behalf of the Shule, also thanked the Ekus Family for all the commitment and effort they have contributed over the years and particularly for Yirmie's vision and dedication in establishing and maintaining the Katanga website and weekly e-mail and newsletter. Yasher Koach.

*At Shalosh Seudas last week, Isi Pacanowski spoke about Yosef's favoured treatment of his brother Binyomin in light of Yosef's own negative experiences of being a 'favoured' brother. Yasher Koach.

*This week we welcome back Yoel May who has returned from studying in a Yeshivah in Israel for a year.

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Announcements

- This shabbos is "Shabbos Chazak", as we complete the first book of the Torah - Bereishis (Genesis) and begin the second - Shemos (Exodus).

-Minyanim times for the coming week are:

Shacharis: First Minyan @ 7:00am, Second Minyan @ 8:00am
Mincha at 8:45pm followed by shiurim and then Ma'ariv at 9:25pm.

-Anyone interested in presenting a Shiur in the Youth Minyan please contact Ezra May, or email us here.

-Please join us for our Katanga weekly squash game on Sunday 6:00pm at Gardenvale Squash Centre. If you are interested in attending, please contact Mendi Solodowitz.

----------------------------

Thoughts for the Week

*The best way to cheer yourself up is to cheer somebody else

*I started with nothing and still have most of it

*There are only two ways to fail; to quit or to never try.

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Shabbat Shalom & Gut Shabbos to all!

"The Editors"

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